Most people don’t stop to think about their eyes until they start to have trouble with their vision, have a disease of the eye, or experience some type of trauma to the eyes or the face. The study of optometry, and the treatment of the eyes in particular, is an important part of overall health care.
In some areas, an optometrist may be found within a medical clinic setting. They may also have private practices or be housed with optical retailers in malls or stores. These professionals often focus exclusively on vision testing and screening, but some may also work with patients as part of a medical team.
What is Optometry?
The study of optometry is not the same as ophthalmology, and it is important to know the difference if you are booking an appointment. An optometrist is a doctor, and, in fact, has a doctorate in optometry or an OD designation. However, he or she is not a medical doctor, while an ophthalmologist is a medical doctor with a specialization in eye health and care.
An optometrist can complete vision testing and screening as well prescribe and dispense corrective lenses, and diagnose and detect abnormalities and conditions of the eyes. He or she can also prescribe medications for eye conditions with specific training. They do not complete general surgery on the eye or related structures, but they may be trained in specific vision correction procedures.
The optometrist may be involved in long-term care and management of vision needs for patients with diabetes, glaucoma, cataracts, and other types of eye health conditions or health concerns that can impact the eye.
When to Book an Appointment
Typically most adults will see an optometrist once a year for an overall eye check. This is important for early detection of eye and overall health issues. Additionally, if you notice any change in vision, such as difficulty in reading fine print, a doctor of optometry can prescribe glasses or contacts to help you to see.
For many people with chronic types of health conditions, including high blood pressure and diabetes, you may be asked to see an optometrist more often. This will help to maintain your vision and proactivity address any changes in vision that are related to the health condition.
Additionally, if you have an injury to the eye, something in the eye, or if you have had an accident that impacted the eye or the facial structures around the eye your primary care physician may refer you to a specialist in optometry.
